/*
 * This file is part of NLua.
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Fabio Mascarenhas de Queiroz.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Megax <http://megax.yeahunter.hu/>
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using NLua.Exceptions;
using NLua.Extensions;

namespace NLua.Method
{
	#if USE_KOPILUA
	using LuaCore  = KopiLua.Lua;
	using LuaState = KopiLua.LuaState;
	using LuaNativeFunction = KopiLua.LuaNativeFunction;
	#else
	using LuaCore  = KeraLua.Lua;
	using LuaState = KeraLua.LuaState;
	using LuaNativeFunction = KeraLua.LuaNativeFunction;
	#endif

	/*
	 * Argument extraction with type-conversion function
	 */
	delegate object ExtractValue (LuaState luaState, int stackPos);

	/*
	 * Wrapper class for methods/constructors accessed from Lua.
	 * 
	 * Author: Fabio Mascarenhas
	 * Version: 1.0
	 */
	class LuaMethodWrapper
	{
		internal LuaNativeFunction invokeFunction;
		ObjectTranslator _Translator;
		MethodBase _Method;
		MethodCache _LastCalledMethod = new MethodCache ();
		string _MethodName;
		MemberInfo[] _Members;
		ExtractValue _ExtractTarget;
		object _Target;
		bool _IsStatic;

		/*
		 * Constructs the wrapper for a known MethodBase instance
		 */
		public LuaMethodWrapper (ObjectTranslator translator, object target, ProxyType targetType, MethodBase method)
		{
			invokeFunction = new LuaNativeFunction (this.Call);
			_Translator = translator;
			_Target = target;

			if (targetType != null)
				_ExtractTarget = translator.typeChecker.GetExtractor (targetType);

			_Method = method;
			_MethodName = method.Name;
			_IsStatic = method.IsStatic;
		}

		/*
		 * Constructs the wrapper for a known method name
		 */
		public LuaMethodWrapper (ObjectTranslator translator, ProxyType targetType, string methodName, BindingFlags bindingType)
		{
			invokeFunction = new LuaNativeFunction (this.Call);

			_Translator = translator;
			_MethodName = methodName;

			if (targetType != null)
				_ExtractTarget = translator.typeChecker.GetExtractor (targetType);

			_IsStatic = (bindingType & BindingFlags.Static) == BindingFlags.Static;
			_Members  = GetMethodsRecursively (targetType.UnderlyingSystemType, methodName, bindingType | BindingFlags.Public);
		}

		MethodInfo [] GetMethodsRecursively (Type type, string methodName, BindingFlags bindingType)
		{
			if (type == typeof(object))
				return type.GetMethods (methodName, bindingType);

			var methods = type.GetMethods (methodName, bindingType);
#if NETFX_CORE
			var baseMethods = GetMethodsRecursively (type.GetTypeInfo ().BaseType, methodName, bindingType);
#else
			var baseMethods = GetMethodsRecursively (type.BaseType, methodName, bindingType);
#endif

			return methods.Concat (baseMethods).ToArray ();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Convert C# exceptions into Lua errors
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>num of things on stack</returns>
		/// <param name="e">null for no pending exception</param>
		int SetPendingException (Exception e)
		{
			return _Translator.interpreter.SetPendingException (e);
		}

		/*
		 * Calls the method. Receives the arguments from the Lua stack
		 * and returns values in it.
		 */
		int Call (LuaState luaState)
		{
			var methodToCall = _Method;
			object targetObject = _Target;
			bool failedCall = true;
			int nReturnValues = 0;

			if (!LuaLib.LuaCheckStack (luaState, 5))
				throw new LuaException ("Lua stack overflow");

			bool isStatic = _IsStatic;
			SetPendingException (null);

			if (methodToCall == null) { // Method from name
				if (isStatic)
					targetObject = null;
				else
					targetObject = _ExtractTarget (luaState, 1);

				if (_LastCalledMethod.cachedMethod != null) { // Cached?
					int numStackToSkip = isStatic ? 0 : 1; // If this is an instance invoe we will have an extra arg on the stack for the targetObject
					int numArgsPassed = LuaLib.LuaGetTop (luaState) - numStackToSkip;
					MethodBase method = _LastCalledMethod.cachedMethod;

					if (numArgsPassed == _LastCalledMethod.argTypes.Length) { // No. of args match?
						if (!LuaLib.LuaCheckStack (luaState, _LastCalledMethod.outList.Length + 6))
							throw new LuaException ("Lua stack overflow");

						object [] args = _LastCalledMethod.args;

						try {
							for (int i = 0; i < _LastCalledMethod.argTypes.Length; i++) {

								MethodArgs type = _LastCalledMethod.argTypes [i];

								int index = i + 1 + numStackToSkip;

								Func<int, object> valueExtractor = (currentParam) => {
									return type.extractValue (luaState, currentParam);							
								};

								if (_LastCalledMethod.argTypes [i].isParamsArray) {
									int count = index - _LastCalledMethod.argTypes.Length;
									Array paramArray = _Translator.TableToArray (valueExtractor, type.paramsArrayType, index, count);
									args [_LastCalledMethod.argTypes [i].index] = paramArray;
								} else {
									args [type.index] = valueExtractor (index);
								}

								if (_LastCalledMethod.args [_LastCalledMethod.argTypes [i].index] == null &&
									!LuaLib.LuaIsNil (luaState, i + 1 + numStackToSkip))
									throw new LuaException (string.Format("argument number {0} is invalid",(i + 1)));
							}

							if (_IsStatic)
								_Translator.Push (luaState, method.Invoke (null, _LastCalledMethod.args));
							else {
								if (method.IsConstructor)
									_Translator.Push (luaState, ((ConstructorInfo)method).Invoke (_LastCalledMethod.args));
								else
									_Translator.Push (luaState, method.Invoke (targetObject, _LastCalledMethod.args));
							}

							failedCall = false;
						} catch (TargetInvocationException e) {
							// Failure of method invocation
							if (_Translator.interpreter.UseTraceback) e.GetBaseException().Data["Traceback"] = _Translator.interpreter.GetDebugTraceback();
							return SetPendingException (e.GetBaseException ());
						} catch (Exception e) {
							if (_Members.Length == 1) // Is the method overloaded?
								// No, throw error
								return SetPendingException (e);
						}
					}
				}

				// Cache miss
				if (failedCall) {
					// System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("cache miss on " + methodName);
					// If we are running an instance variable, we can now pop the targetObject from the stack
					if (!isStatic) {
						if (targetObject == null) {
							_Translator.ThrowError (luaState, String.Format ("instance method '{0}' requires a non null target object", _MethodName));
							LuaLib.LuaPushNil (luaState);
							return 1;
						}

						LuaLib.LuaRemove (luaState, 1); // Pops the receiver
					}

					bool hasMatch = false;
					string candidateName = null;

					foreach (var member in _Members) {
#if NETFX_CORE
						candidateName = member.DeclaringType.Name + "." + member.Name;
#else
						candidateName = member.ReflectedType.Name + "." + member.Name;
#endif
						var m = (MethodInfo)member;
						bool isMethod = _Translator.MatchParameters (luaState, m, ref _LastCalledMethod);

						if (isMethod) {
							hasMatch = true;
							break;
						}
					}

					if (!hasMatch) {
						string msg = (candidateName == null) ? "invalid arguments to method call" : ("invalid arguments to method: " + candidateName);
						_Translator.ThrowError (luaState, msg);
						LuaLib.LuaPushNil (luaState);
						return 1;
					}
				}
			} else { // Method from MethodBase instance
				if (methodToCall.ContainsGenericParameters) {
					
					_Translator.MatchParameters (luaState, methodToCall, ref _LastCalledMethod);

					if (methodToCall.IsGenericMethodDefinition) {
						//need to make a concrete type of the generic method definition
						var typeArgs = new List<Type> ();

						foreach (object arg in _LastCalledMethod.args)
							typeArgs.Add (arg.GetType ());

						var concreteMethod = (methodToCall as MethodInfo).MakeGenericMethod (typeArgs.ToArray ());
						_Translator.Push (luaState, concreteMethod.Invoke (targetObject, _LastCalledMethod.args));
						failedCall = false;
					} else if (methodToCall.ContainsGenericParameters) {
						_Translator.ThrowError (luaState, "unable to invoke method on generic class as the current method is an open generic method");
						LuaLib.LuaPushNil (luaState);
						return 1;
					}
				} else {
					if (!methodToCall.IsStatic && !methodToCall.IsConstructor && targetObject == null) {
						targetObject = _ExtractTarget (luaState, 1);
						LuaLib.LuaRemove (luaState, 1); // Pops the receiver
					}

					if (!_Translator.MatchParameters (luaState, methodToCall, ref _LastCalledMethod)) {
						_Translator.ThrowError (luaState, "invalid arguments to method call");
						LuaLib.LuaPushNil (luaState);
						return 1;
					}
				}
			}

			if (failedCall) {
				if (!LuaLib.LuaCheckStack (luaState, _LastCalledMethod.outList.Length + 6))
					throw new LuaException ("Lua stack overflow");

				try {
					if (isStatic)
						_Translator.Push (luaState, _LastCalledMethod.cachedMethod.Invoke (null, _LastCalledMethod.args));
					else {
						if (_LastCalledMethod.cachedMethod.IsConstructor)
							_Translator.Push (luaState, ((ConstructorInfo)_LastCalledMethod.cachedMethod).Invoke (_LastCalledMethod.args));
						else
							_Translator.Push (luaState, _LastCalledMethod.cachedMethod.Invoke (targetObject, _LastCalledMethod.args));
					}
				} catch (TargetInvocationException e) {
					if (_Translator.interpreter.UseTraceback) e.GetBaseException().Data["Traceback"] = _Translator.interpreter.GetDebugTraceback();
					return SetPendingException (e.GetBaseException ());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					return SetPendingException (e);
				}
			}

			// Pushes out and ref return values
			for (int index = 0; index < _LastCalledMethod.outList.Length; index++) {
				nReturnValues++;
				_Translator.Push (luaState, _LastCalledMethod.args [_LastCalledMethod.outList [index]]);
			}

			//by isSingle 2010-09-10 11:26:31 
			//Desc: 
			//  if not return void,we need add 1,
			//  or we will lost the function's return value 
			//  when call dotnet function like "int foo(arg1,out arg2,out arg3)" in lua code 
			if (!_LastCalledMethod.IsReturnVoid && nReturnValues > 0)
				nReturnValues++;

			return nReturnValues < 1 ? 1 : nReturnValues;
		}
	}
}