1. 14 Dec, 2023 1 commit
    • Guillaume Koenig's avatar
      Extend rax usage by allowing any long long value (#12837) · 967fb3c6
      Guillaume Koenig authored
      The raxFind implementation uses a special pointer value (the address of
      a static string) as the "not found" value. It works as long as actual
      pointers were used. However we've seen usages where long long,
      non-pointer values have been used. It creates a risk that one of the
      long long value precisely is the address of the special "not found"
      value. This commit changes raxFind to return 1 or 0 to indicate
      elementhood, and take in a new void **value to optionally return the
      associated value.
      
      By extension, this also allow the RedisModule_DictSet/Replace operations
      to also safely insert integers instead of just pointers.
      967fb3c6
  2. 27 Nov, 2023 1 commit
    • Binbin's avatar
      Un-register notification and server event when RedisModule_OnLoad fails (#12809) · d6f19539
      Binbin authored
      When we register notification or server event in RedisModule_OnLoad, but
      RedisModule_OnLoad eventually fails, triggering notification or server
      event
      will cause the server to crash.
      
      If the loading fails on a later stage of moduleLoad, we do call
      moduleUnload
      which handles all un-registration, but when it fails on the
      RedisModule_OnLoad
      call, we only un-register several specific things and these were
      missing:
      
      - moduleUnsubscribeNotifications
      - moduleUnregisterFilters
      - moduleUnsubscribeAllServerEvents
      
      Refactored the code to reuse the code from moduleUnload.
      
      Fixes #12808.
      d6f19539
  3. 22 Nov, 2023 4 commits
  4. 01 Nov, 2023 1 commit
  5. 15 Oct, 2023 1 commit
    • Vitaly's avatar
      Replace cluster metadata with slot specific dictionaries (#11695) · 0270abda
      Vitaly authored
      This is an implementation of https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/10589
      
       that eliminates 16 bytes per entry in cluster mode, that are currently used to create a linked list between entries in the same slot.  Main idea is splitting main dictionary into 16k smaller dictionaries (one per slot), so we can perform all slot specific operations, such as iteration, without any additional info in the `dictEntry`. For Redis cluster, the expectation is that there will be a larger number of keys, so the fixed overhead of 16k dictionaries will be The expire dictionary is also split up so that each slot is logically decoupled, so that in subsequent revisions we will be able to atomically flush a slot of data.
      
      ## Important changes
      * Incremental rehashing - one big change here is that it's not one, but rather up to 16k dictionaries that can be rehashing at the same time, in order to keep track of them, we introduce a separate queue for dictionaries that are rehashing. Also instead of rehashing a single dictionary, cron job will now try to rehash as many as it can in 1ms.
      * getRandomKey - now needs to not only select a random key, from the random bucket, but also needs to select a random dictionary. Fairness is a major concern here, as it's possible that keys can be unevenly distributed across the slots. In order to address this search we introduced binary index tree). With that data structure we are able to efficiently find a random slot using binary search in O(log^2(slot count)) time.
      * Iteration efficiency - when iterating dictionary with a lot of empty slots, we want to skip them efficiently. We can do this using same binary index that is used for random key selection, this index allows us to find a slot for a specific key index. For example if there are 10 keys in the slot 0, then we can quickly find a slot that contains 11th key using binary search on top of the binary index tree.
      * scan API - in order to perform a scan across the entire DB, the cursor now needs to not only save position within the dictionary but also the slot id. In this change we append slot id into LSB of the cursor so it can be passed around between client and the server. This has interesting side effect, now you'll be able to start scanning specific slot by simply providing slot id as a cursor value. The plan is to not document this as defined behavior, however. It's also worth nothing the SCAN API is now technically incompatible with previous versions, although practically we don't believe it's an issue.
      * Checksum calculation optimizations - During command execution, we know that all of the keys are from the same slot (outside of a few notable exceptions such as cross slot scripts and modules). We don't want to compute the checksum multiple multiple times, hence we are relying on cached slot id in the client during the command executions. All operations that access random keys, either should pass in the known slot or recompute the slot. 
      * Slot info in RDB - in order to resize individual dictionaries correctly, while loading RDB, it's not enough to know total number of keys (of course we could approximate number of keys per slot, but it won't be precise). To address this issue, we've added additional metadata into RDB that contains number of keys in each slot, which can be used as a hint during loading.
      * DB size - besides `DBSIZE` API, we need to know size of the DB in many places want, in order to avoid scanning all dictionaries and summing up their sizes in a loop, we've introduced a new field into `redisDb` that keeps track of `key_count`. This way we can keep DBSIZE operation O(1). This is also kept for O(1) expires computation as well.
      
      ## Performance
      This change improves SET performance in cluster mode by ~5%, most of the gains come from us not having to maintain linked lists for keys in slot, non-cluster mode has same performance. For workloads that rely on evictions, the performance is similar because of the extra overhead for finding keys to evict. 
      
      RDB loading performance is slightly reduced, as the slot of each key needs to be computed during the load.
      
      ## Interface changes
      * Removed `overhead.hashtable.slot-to-keys` to `MEMORY STATS`
      * Scan API will now require 64 bits to store the cursor, even on 32 bit systems, as the slot information will be stored.
      * New RDB version to support the new op code for SLOT information. 
      
      ---------
      Co-authored-by: default avatarVitaly Arbuzov <arvit@amazon.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarHarkrishn Patro <harkrisp@amazon.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarRoshan Khatri <rvkhatri@amazon.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMadelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      0270abda
  6. 05 Oct, 2023 1 commit
    • Oran Agra's avatar
      Cleanup nested module keyspace notifications (#12630) · fe37e4fc
      Oran Agra authored
      Recently we added a way for the module to declare that it wishes to
      receive nested KSN, by setting ALLOW_NESTED_KEYSPACE_NOTIFICATIONS.
      but it looks like this flow has a bug, clearing the `active` member
      when it was previously set. however, since nesting is permitted,
      this bug has no implications, since regardless of the active member,
      the notification is permitted.
      fe37e4fc
  7. 31 Aug, 2023 2 commits
    • Roshan Khatri's avatar
      Remove unnecessary use of sds and mem copy in module.c (#12533) · 49f7d173
      Roshan Khatri authored
      Found that in moduleConfigValidityCheck and isModuleConfigNameRegistered, sds is not required. This also allowed to remove unnecessary memcopy from some of the config registering APIs.
      49f7d173
    • Chen Tianjie's avatar
      Optimize ZRANGE offset location from linear search to skiplist jump. (#12450) · b26e8e32
      Chen Tianjie authored
      ZRANGE BYSCORE/BYLEX with [LIMIT offset count] option was
      using every level in skiplist to jump to the first/last node in range,
      but only use level[0] in skiplist to locate the node at offset, resulting
      in sub-optimal performance using LIMIT:
      ```
      while (ln && offset--) {
          if (reverse) {
              ln = ln->backward;
          } else {
              ln = ln->level[0].forward;
          }
      }
      ```
      It could be slow when offset is very big. We can get the total rank of
      the offset location and use skiplist to jump to it. It is an improvement
      from O(offset) to O(log rank).
      
      Below shows how this is implemented (if the offset is positve):
      
      Use the skiplist to seach for the first element in the range, record its
      rank `rank_0`, so we can have the rank of the target node `rank_t`.
      Meanwhile we record the last node we visited which has zsl->level-1
      levels and its rank `rank_1`. Then we start from the zsl->level-1 node,
      use skiplist to go forward `rank_t-rank_1` nodes to reach the target node.
      
      It is very similiar when the offset is reversed.
      
      Note that if `rank_t` is very close to `rank_0`, we just start from the first
      element in range and go node by node, this for the case when zsl->level-1
      node is to far away and it is quicker to reach the target node by node.
      
      Here is a test using a random generated zset including 10000 elements
      (with different positive scores), doing a bench mark which compares how
      fast the `ZRANGE` command is exucuted before and after the optimization. 
      
      The start score is set to 0 and the count is set to 1 to make sure that
      most of the time is spent on locating the offset.
      ```
      memtier_benchmark -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 --command="zrange test 0 +inf byscore limit <offset> 1"
      ```
      | offset | QPS(unstable) | QPS(optimized) |
      |--------|--------|--------|
      | 10 | 73386.02 | 74819.82 |
      | 1000 | 48084.96 | 73177.73 |
      | 2000 | 31156.79 | 72805.83 |
      | 5000 | 10954.83 | 71218.21 |
      
      With the result above, we can see that the original code is greatly
      slowed down when offset gets bigger, and with the optimization the
      speed is almost not affected.
      
      Similiar results are generated when testing reversed offset:
      ```
      memtier_benchmark -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 --command="zrange test +inf 0 byscore rev limit <offset> 1"
      ```
      | offset | QPS(unstable) | QPS(optimized) |
      |--------|--------|--------|
      | 10 | 74505.14 | 71653.67 |
      | 1000 | 46829.25 | 72842.75 |
      | 2000 | 28985.48 | 73669.01 |
      | 5000 | 11066.22 | 73963.45 | 
      
      And the same conclusion is drawn from the tests of ZRANGE BYLEX.
      b26e8e32
  8. 30 Aug, 2023 1 commit
    • Roshan Khatri's avatar
      Allows modules to declare new ACL categories. (#12486) · 75199605
      Roshan Khatri authored
      
      
      This PR adds a new Module API int RM_AddACLCategory(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, const char *category_name) to add a new ACL command category.
      
      Here, we initialize the ACLCommandCategories array by allocating space for 64 categories and duplicate the 21 default categories from the predefined array 'ACLDefaultCommandCategories' into the ACLCommandCategories array while ACL initialization. Valid ACL category names can only contain alphanumeric characters, underscores, and dashes.
      
      The API when called, checks for the onload flag, category name validity, and for duplicate category name if present. If the conditions are satisfied, the API adds the new category to the trailing end of the ACLCommandCategories array and assigns the acl_categories flag bit according to the index at which the category is added.
      
      If any error is encountered the errno is set accordingly by the API.
      
      ---------
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMadelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
      75199605
  9. 27 Jun, 2023 1 commit
    • judeng's avatar
      improve performance for scan command when matching pattern or data type (#12209) · 07ed0eaf
      judeng authored
      
      
      Optimized the performance of the SCAN command in a few ways:
      1. Move the key filtering (by MATCH pattern) in the scan callback,
        so as to avoid collecting them for later filtering.
      2. Reduce a many memory allocations and copying (use a reference
        to the original sds, instead of creating an robj, an excessive 2 mallocs
        and one string duplication)
      3. Compare TYPE filter directly (as integers), instead of inefficient string
        compare per key.
      4. fixed a small bug: when scan zset and hash types, maxiterations uses
        a more accurate number to avoid wrong double maxiterations.
      
      Changes **postponed** for a later version (8.0):
      1. Prepare to move the TYPE filtering to the scan callback as well. this was
        put on hold since it has side effects that can be considered a breaking
        change, which is that we will not attempt to do lazy expire (delete) a key
        that was filtered by not matching the TYPE (changing it would mean TYPE filter
        starts behaving the same as MATCH filter already does in that respect). 
      2. when the specified key TYPE filter is an unknown type, server will reply a error
        immediately instead of doing a full scan that comes back empty handed. 
      
      Benchmark result:
      For different scenarios, we obtained about 30% or more performance improvement.
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      07ed0eaf
  10. 26 Jun, 2023 1 commit
    • Chen Tianjie's avatar
      Support TLS service when "tls-cluster" is not enabled and persist both plain... · 22a29935
      Chen Tianjie authored
      Support TLS service when "tls-cluster" is not enabled and persist both plain and TLS port in nodes.conf (#12233)
      
      Originally, when "tls-cluster" is enabled, `port` is set to TLS port. In order to support non-TLS clients, `pport` is used to propagate TCP port across cluster nodes. However when "tls-cluster" is disabled, `port` is set to TCP port, and `pport` is not used, which means the cluster cannot provide TLS service unless "tls-cluster" is on.
      ```
      typedef struct {
          // ...
          uint16_t port;  /* Latest known clients port (TLS or plain). */
          uint16_t pport; /* Latest known clients plaintext port. Only used if the main clients port is for TLS. */
          // ...
      } clusterNode;
      ```
      ```
      typedef struct {
          // ...
          uint16_t port;   /* TCP base port number. */
          uint16_t pport;  /* Sender TCP plaintext port, if base port is TLS */
          // ...
      } clusterMsg;
      ```
      This PR renames `port` and `pport` in `clusterNode` to `tcp_port` and `tls_port`, to record both ports no matter "tls-cluster" is enabled or disabled.
      
      This allows to provide TLS service to clients when "tls-cluster" is disabled: when displaying cluster topology, or giving `MOVED` error, server can provide TLS or TCP port according to client's connection type, no matter what type of connection cluster bus is using.
      
      For backwards compatibility, `port` and `pport` in `clusterMsg` are preserved, when "tls-cluster" is enabled, `port` is set to TLS port and `pport` is set to TCP port, when "tls-cluster" is disabled, `port` is set to TCP port and `pport` is set to TLS port (instead of 0).
      
      Also, in the nodes.conf file, a new aux field displaying an extra port is added to complete the persisted info. We may have `tls_port=xxxxx` or `tcp_port=xxxxx` in the aux field, to complete the cluster topology, while the other port is stored in the normal `<ip>:<port>` field. The format is shown below.
      ```
      <node-id> <ip>:<tcp_port>@<cport>,<hostname>,shard-id=...,tls-port=6379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected 0-1000
      ```
      Or we can switch the position of two ports, both can be correctly resolved.
      ```
      <node-id> <ip>:<tls_port>@<cport>,<hostname>,shard-id=...,tcp-port=6379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected 0-1000
      ```
      22a29935
  11. 25 Jun, 2023 1 commit
    • Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein)'s avatar
      Fix use after free on blocking RM_Call. (#12342) · 153f8f08
      Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein) authored
      blocking RM_Call was introduced on: #11568, It allows a module to perform
      blocking commands and get the reply asynchronously.If the command gets
      block, a special promise CallReply is returned that allow to set the unblock
      handler. The unblock handler will be called when the command invocation
      finish and it gets, as input, the command real reply.
      
      The issue was that the real CallReply was created using a stack allocated
      RedisModuleCtx which is no longer available after the unblock handler finishes.
      So if the module keeps the CallReply after the unblock handler finished, the
      CallReply holds a pointer to invalid memory and will try to access it when the
      CallReply will be released.
      
      The solution is to create the CallReply with a NULL context to make it totally
      detached and can be freed freely when the module wants.
      
      Test was added to cover this case, running the test with valgrind before the
      fix shows the use after free error. With the fix, there are no valgrind errors.
      
      unrelated: adding a missing `$rd close` in many tests in that file.
      153f8f08
  12. 21 Jun, 2023 1 commit
  13. 20 Jun, 2023 3 commits
    • guybe7's avatar
      Align RM_ReplyWithErrorFormat with RM_ReplyWithError (#12321) · 20fa1560
      guybe7 authored
      Introduced by https://github.com/redis/redis/pull/11923 (Redis 7.2 RC2)
      
      It's very weird and counterintuitive that `RM_ReplyWithError` requires the error-code
      **without** a hyphen while `RM_ReplyWithErrorFormat` requires either the error-code
      **with** a hyphen or no error-code at all
      ```
      RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx, "BLA bla bla");
      ```
      vs.
      ```
      RedisModule_ReplyWithErrorFormat(ctx, "-BLA %s", "bla bla");
      ```
      
      This commit aligns RM_ReplyWithErrorFormat to behvae like RM_ReplyWithError.
      it's a breaking changes but it's done before 7.2 goes GA.
      20fa1560
    • judeng's avatar
      use embedded string object and more efficient ll2string for long long value... · 93708c7f
      judeng authored
      
      use embedded string object and more efficient ll2string for long long value convert to string (#12250)
      
      A value of type long long is always less than 21 bytes when convert to a
      string, so always meets the conditions for using embedded string object
      which can always get memory reduction and performance gain (less calls
      to the heap allocator).
      Additionally, for the conversion of longlong type to sds, we also use a faster
      algorithm (the one in util.c instead of the one that used to be in sds.c). 
      
      For the DECR command on 32-bit Redis, we get about a 5.7% performance
      improvement. There will also be some performance gains for some commands
      that heavily use sdscatfmt to convert numbers, such as INFO.
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      93708c7f
    • Shaya Potter's avatar
      Add ability for modules to know which client is being cmd filtered (#12219) · 07316f16
      Shaya Potter authored
      Adds API
      - RedisModule_CommandFilterGetClientId()
      
      Includes addition to commandfilter test module to validate that it works
      by performing the same command from 2 different clients
      07316f16
  14. 15 Jun, 2023 1 commit
    • Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein)'s avatar
      Prevent PEJ on loading and on readonly replica. (#12304) · cefe4566
      Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein) authored
      While Redis loading data from disk (AOF or RDB), modules will get
      key space notifications. In such stage the module should not register
      any PEJ, the main reason this is forbidden is that PEJ purpose is to
      perform a write operation as a reaction to the key space notification.
      Write operations should not be performed while loading data and so
      there is no reason to register a PEJ. 
      
      Same argument also apply to readonly replica. module should not
      perform any writes as a reaction to key space notifications and so it
      should not register a PEJ.
      
      If a module need to perform some other task which is not involve
      writing, he can do it on the key space notification callback itself.
      cefe4566
  15. 28 May, 2023 1 commit
    • Oran Agra's avatar
      Fix WAIT for clients being blocked in a module command (#12220) · 6117f288
      Oran Agra authored
      So far clients being blocked and unblocked by a module command would
      update the c->woff variable and so WAIT was ineffective and got released
      without waiting for the command actions to propagate.
      
      This seems to have existed since forever, but not for RM_BlockClientOnKeys.
      
      It is problematic though to know if the module did or didn't propagate
      anything in that command, so for now, instead of adding an API, we'll
      just update the woff to the latest offset when unblocking, this will
      cause the client to possibly wait excessively, but that's not that bad.
      6117f288
  16. 23 May, 2023 1 commit
    • Shaya Potter's avatar
      Fix memory leak when RM_Call's RUN_AS_USER fails (#12158) · 71e6abe4
      Shaya Potter authored
      previously the argv wasn't freed so would leak.  not a common case, but should be handled.
      
      Solution: move RUN_AS_USER setup and error exit to the right place.
      this way, when we do `goto cleanup` (instead of return) it'll automatically do the right thing (including autoMemoryAdd)
      Removed the user argument from moduleAllocTempClient (reverted to the state before 6e993a5d
      
      )
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      71e6abe4
  17. 11 May, 2023 1 commit
  18. 07 May, 2023 1 commit
    • sundb's avatar
      Delete empty key if fails after moduleCreateEmptyKey() in module (#12129) · ce5f4ea3
      sundb authored
      When `RM_ZsetAdd()`/`RM_ZsetIncrby()`/`RM_StreamAdd()` fails, if a new key happens to 
      be created using `moduleCreateEmptyKey()`, we should clean up the empty key.
      
      ## Test
      1) Add new module commands(`zset.add` and `zset.incrby`) to cover  `RM_ZsetAdd()`/`RM_ZsetIncrby()`.
      2) Add a large-memory test to cover `RM_StreamAdd()`.
      ce5f4ea3
  19. 03 May, 2023 2 commits
    • Madelyn Olson's avatar
      Fix name of module API in documentation (#12119) · fbbedcf5
      Madelyn Olson authored
      API incorrectly uses ExecutionUnit instead of Notification.
      fbbedcf5
    • Madelyn Olson's avatar
      Remove prototypes with empty declarations (#12020) · 5e3be1be
      Madelyn Olson authored
      Technically declaring a prototype with an empty declaration has been deprecated since the early days of C, but we never got a warning for it. C2x will apparently be introducing a breaking change if you are using this type of declarator, so Clang 15 has started issuing a warning with -pedantic. Although not apparently a problem for any of the compiler we build on, if feels like the right thing is to properly adhere to the C standard and use (void).
      5e3be1be
  20. 20 Apr, 2023 1 commit
    • YaacovHazan's avatar
      Misuse of bool in redis (#12077) · 74959a0f
      YaacovHazan authored
      We currently do not allow the use of bool type in redis project.
      
      We didn't catch it in script.c because we included hdr_histogram.h in server.h
      
      Removing it (but still having it in some c files) reducing
      the chance to miss the usage of bool type in the future and catch it
      in compiling stage.
      
      It also removes the dependency on hdr_histogram for every unit
      that includes server.h
      74959a0f
  21. 12 Apr, 2023 1 commit
    • Binbin's avatar
      Add RM_ReplyWithErrorFormat that can support format (#11923) · bfec2d70
      Binbin authored
      * Add RM_ReplyWithErrorFormat that can support format
      
      Reply with the error create from a printf format and arguments.
      
      If the error code is already passed in the string 'fmt', the error
      code provided is used, otherwise the string "-ERR " for the generic
      error code is automatically added.
      
      The usage is, for example:
          RedisModule_ReplyWithErrorFormat(ctx, "An error: %s", "foo");
          RedisModule_ReplyWithErrorFormat(ctx, "-WRONGTYPE Wrong Type: %s", "foo");
      
      The function always returns REDISMODULE_OK.
      bfec2d70
  22. 10 Apr, 2023 1 commit
    • sundb's avatar
      Use dummy allocator to make accesses defined as per standard (#11982) · e0b378d2
      sundb authored
      
      
      ## Issue
      When we use GCC-12 later or clang 9.0 later to build with `-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3`,
      we can see the following buffer overflow:
      ```
      === REDIS BUG REPORT START: Cut & paste starting from here ===
      6263:M 06 Apr 2023 08:59:12.915 # Redis 255.255.255 crashed by signal: 6, si_code: -6
      6263:M 06 Apr 2023 08:59:12.915 # Crashed running the instruction at: 0x7f03d59efa7c
      
      ------ STACK TRACE ------
      EIP:
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(pthread_kill+0x12c)[0x7f03d59efa7c]
      
      Backtrace:
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x42520)[0x7f03d599b520]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(pthread_kill+0x12c)[0x7f03d59efa7c]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(raise+0x16)[0x7f03d599b476]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(abort+0xd3)[0x7f03d59817f3]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x896f6)[0x7f03d59e26f6]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x2a)[0x7f03d5a8f76a]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x1350c6)[0x7f03d5a8e0c6]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(+0xd5e80)[0x557cddd3be80]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(feedReplicationBufferWithObject+0x78)[0x557cddd3c768]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(replicationFeedSlaves+0x1a4)[0x557cddd3cbc4]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(+0x8721a)[0x557cddced21a]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(call+0x47a)[0x557cddcf38ea]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(processCommand+0xbf4)[0x557cddcf4aa4]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(processInputBuffer+0xe6)[0x557cddd22216]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(readQueryFromClient+0x3a8)[0x557cddd22898]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(+0x1b9134)[0x557cdde1f134]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(aeMain+0x119)[0x557cddce5349]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(main+0x466)[0x557cddcd6716]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x29d90)[0x7f03d5982d90]
      /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x80)[0x7f03d5982e40]
      src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:25111(_start+0x25)[0x557cddcd7025]
      ```
      
      The main reason is that when FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled, GCC or clang will enhance some
      common functions, such as `strcpy`, `memcpy`, `fgets`, etc, so that they can detect buffer
      overflow errors and stop program execution, thus improving the safety of the program.
      We use `zmalloc_usable_size()` everywhere to use memory blocks, but that is an abuse since the
      malloc_usable_size() isn't meant for this kind of use, it is for diagnostics only. That is also why the
      behavior is flaky when built with _FORTIFY_SOURCE, the compiler can sense that we reach outside
      the allocated block and SIGABRT.
      
      ### Solution
      If we need to use the additional memory we got, we need to use a dummy realloc with `alloc_size` attribute
      and no inlining, (see `extend_to_usable`) to let the compiler see the large of memory we need to use.
      This can either be an implicit call inside `z*usable` that returns the size, so that the caller doesn't have any
      other worry, or it can be a normal zmalloc call which means that if the caller wants to use
      zmalloc_usable_size it must also use extend_to_usable.
      
      ### Changes
      
      This PR does the following:
      1) rename the current z[try]malloc_usable family to z[try]malloc_internal and don't expose them to users outside zmalloc.c,
      2) expose a new set of `z[*]_usable` family that use z[*]_internal and `extend_to_usable()` implicitly, the caller gets the
        size of the allocation and it is safe to use.
      3) go over all the users of `zmalloc_usable_size` and convert them to use the `z[*]_usable` family if possible.
      4) in the places where the caller can't use `z[*]_usable` and store the real size, and must still rely on zmalloc_usable_size,
        we still make sure that the allocation used `z[*]_usable` (which has a call to `extend_to_usable()`) and ignores the
        returning size, this way a later call to `zmalloc_usable_size` is still safe.
      
      [4] was done for module.c and listpack.c, all the others places (sds, reply proto list, replication backlog, client->buf)
      are using [3].
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      e0b378d2
  23. 09 Apr, 2023 1 commit
    • Ozan Tezcan's avatar
      Add RM_RdbLoad and RM_RdbSave module API functions (#11852) · e55568ed
      Ozan Tezcan authored
      Add `RM_RdbLoad()` and `RM_RdbSave()` to load/save RDB files from the module API. 
      
      In our use case, we have our clustering implementation as a module. As part of this
      implementation, the module needs to trigger RDB save operation at specific points.
      Also, this module delivers RDB files to other nodes (not using Redis' replication).
      When a node receives an RDB file, it should be able to load the RDB. Currently,
      there is no module API to save/load RDB files. 
      
      
      This PR adds four new APIs:
      ```c
      RedisModuleRdbStream *RM_RdbStreamCreateFromFile(const char *filename);
      void RM_RdbStreamFree(RedisModuleRdbStream *stream);
      
      int RM_RdbLoad(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleRdbStream *stream, int flags);
      int RM_RdbSave(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleRdbStream *stream, int flags);
      ```
      
      The first step is to create a `RedisModuleRdbStream` object. This PR provides a function to
      create RedisModuleRdbStream from the filename. (You can load/save RDB with the filename).
      In the future, this API can be extended if needed: 
      e.g., `RM_RdbStreamCreateFromFd()`, `RM_RdbStreamCreateFromSocket()` to save/load
      RDB from an `fd` or a `socket`. 
      
      
      Usage:
      ```c
      /* Save RDB */
      RedisModuleRdbStream *stream = RedisModule_RdbStreamCreateFromFile("example.rdb");
      RedisModule_RdbSave(ctx, stream, 0);
      RedisModule_RdbStreamFree(stream);
      
      /* Load RDB */
      RedisModuleRdbStream *stream = RedisModule_RdbStreamCreateFromFile("example.rdb");
      RedisModule_RdbLoad(ctx, stream, 0);
      RedisModule_RdbStreamFree(stream);
      ```
      e55568ed
  24. 30 Mar, 2023 2 commits
    • Jason Elbaum's avatar
      Reimplement cli hints based on command arg docs (#10515) · 1f76bb17
      Jason Elbaum authored
      
      
      Now that the command argument specs are available at runtime (#9656), this PR addresses
      #8084 by implementing a complete solution for command-line hinting in `redis-cli`.
      
      It correctly handles nearly every case in Redis's complex command argument definitions, including
      `BLOCK` and `ONEOF` arguments, reordering of optional arguments, and repeated arguments
      (even when followed by mandatory arguments). It also validates numerically-typed arguments.
      It may not correctly handle all possible combinations of those, but overall it is quite robust.
      
      Arguments are only matched after the space bar is typed, so partial word matching is not
      supported - that proved to be more confusing than helpful. When the user's current input
      cannot be matched against the argument specs, hinting is disabled.
      
      Partial support has been implemented for legacy (pre-7.0) servers that do not support
      `COMMAND DOCS`, by falling back to a statically-compiled command argument table.
      On startup, if the server does not support `COMMAND DOCS`, `redis-cli` will now issue
      an `INFO SERVER` command to retrieve the server version (unless `HELLO` has already
      been sent, in which case the server version will be extracted from the reply to `HELLO`).
      The server version will be used to filter the commands and arguments in the command table,
      removing those not supported by that version of the server. However, the static table only
      includes core Redis commands, so with a legacy server hinting will not be supported for
      module commands. The auto generated help.h and the scripts that generates it are gone.
      
      Command and argument tables for the server and CLI use different structs, due primarily
      to the need to support different runtime data. In order to generate code for both, macros
      have been added to `commands.def` (previously `commands.c`) to make it possible to
      configure the code generation differently for different use cases (one linked with redis-server,
      and one with redis-cli).
      
      Also adding a basic testing framework for the command hints based on new (undocumented)
      command line options to `redis-cli`: `--test_hint 'INPUT'` prints out the command-line hint for
      a given input string, and `--test_hint_file <filename>` runs a suite of test cases for the hinting
      mechanism. The test suite is in `tests/assets/test_cli_hint_suite.txt`, and it is run from
      `tests/integration/redis-cli.tcl`.
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarViktor Söderqvist <viktor.soderqvist@est.tech>
      1f76bb17
    • Madelyn Olson's avatar
      Fixed tracking of command duration for multi/eval/module/wait (#11970) · 971b177f
      Madelyn Olson authored
      In #11012, we changed the way command durations were computed to handle the same command being executed multiple times. This commit fixes some misses from that commit.
      
      * Wait commands were not correctly reporting their duration if the timeout was reached.
      * Multi/scripts/and modules with RM_Call were not properly resetting the duration between inner calls, leading to them reporting cumulative duration.
      * When a blocked client is freed, the call and duration are always discarded.
      
      This commit also adds an assert if the duration is not properly reset, potentially indicating that a report to call statistics was missed. The assert potentially be removed in the future, as it's mainly intended to detect misses in tests.
      971b177f
  25. 21 Mar, 2023 1 commit
    • Roshan Khatri's avatar
      Module commands to have ACL categories. (#11708) · 6948daca
      Roshan Khatri authored
      
      
      This allows modules to register commands to existing ACL categories and blocks the creation of [sub]commands, datatypes and registering the configs outside of the OnLoad function.
      
      For allowing modules to register commands to existing ACL categories,
      This PR implements a new API int RM_SetCommandACLCategories() which takes a pointer to a RedisModuleCommand and a C string aclflags containing the set of space separated ACL categories.
      Example, 'write slow' marks the command as part of the write and slow ACL categories.
      
      The C string aclflags is tokenized by implementing a helper function categoryFlagsFromString(). Theses tokens are matched and the corresponding ACL categories flags are set by a helper function matchAclCategoriesFlags. The helper function categoryFlagsFromString() returns the corresponding categories_flags or returns -1 if some token not processed correctly.
      
      If the module contains commands which are registered to existing ACL categories, the number of [sub]commands are tracked by num_commands_with_acl_categories in struct RedisModule. Further, the allowed command bit-map of the existing users are recomputed from the command_rules list, by implementing a function called ACLRecomputeCommandBitsFromCommandRulesAllUsers() for the existing users to have access to the module commands on runtime.
      
      ## Breaking change
      This change requires that registering commands and subcommands only occur during a modules "OnLoad" function, in order to allow efficient recompilation of ACL bits. We also chose to block registering configs and types, since we believe it's only valid for those to be created during onLoad. We check for this onload flag in struct RedisModule to check if the call is made from the OnLoad function.
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMadelyn Olson <madelyneolson@gmail.com>
      6948daca
  26. 16 Mar, 2023 1 commit
    • Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein)'s avatar
      Support for RM_Call on blocking commands (#11568) · d0da0a6a
      Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein) authored
      Allow running blocking commands from within a module using `RM_Call`.
      
      Today, when `RM_Call` is used, the fake client that is used to run command
      is marked with `CLIENT_DENY_BLOCKING` flag. This flag tells the command
      that it is not allowed to block the client and in case it needs to block, it must
      fallback to some alternative (either return error or perform some default behavior).
      For example, `BLPOP` fallback to simple `LPOP` if it is not allowed to block.
      
      All the commands must respect the `CLIENT_DENY_BLOCKING` flag (including
      module commands). When the command invocation finished, Redis asserts that
      the client was not blocked.
      
      This PR introduces the ability to call blocking command using `RM_Call` by
      passing a callback that will be called when the client will get unblocked.
      In order to do that, the user must explicitly say that he allow to perform blocking
      command by passing a new format specifier argument, `K`, to the `RM_Call`
      function. This new flag will tell Redis that it is allow to run blocking command
      and block the client. In case the command got blocked, Redis will return a new
      type of call reply (`REDISMODULE_REPLY_PROMISE`). This call reply indicates
      that the command got blocked and the user can set the on_unblocked handler using
      `RM_CallReplyPromiseSetUnblockHandler`.
      
      When clients gets unblocked, it eventually reaches `processUnblockedClients` function.
      This is where we check if the client is a fake module client and if it is, we call the unblock
      callback instead of performing the usual unblock operations.
      
      **Notice**: `RM_CallReplyPromiseSetUnblockHandler` must be called atomically
      along side the command invocation (without releasing the Redis lock in between).
      In addition, unlike other CallReply types, the promise call reply must be released
      by the module when the Redis GIL is acquired.
      
      The module can abort the execution on the blocking command (if it was not yet
      executed) using `RM_CallReplyPromiseAbort`. the API will return `REDISMODULE_OK`
      on success and `REDISMODULE_ERR` if the operation is already executed.
      **Notice** that in case of misbehave module, Abort might finished successfully but the
      operation will not really be aborted. This can only happened if the module do not respect
      the disconnect callback of the blocked client. 
      For pure Redis commands this can not happened.
      
      ### Atomicity Guarantees
      
      The API promise that the unblock handler will run atomically as an execution unit.
      This means that all the operation performed on the unblock handler will be wrapped
      with a multi exec transaction when replicated to the replica and AOF.
      The API **do not** grantee any other atomicity properties such as when the unblock
      handler will be called. This gives us the flexibility to strengthen the grantees (or not)
      in the future if we will decide that we need a better guarantees.
      
      That said, the implementation **does** provide a better guarantees when performing
      pure Redis blocking command like `BLPOP`. In this case the unblock handler will run
      atomically with the operation that got unblocked (for example, in case of `BLPOP`, the
      unblock handler will run atomically with the `LPOP` operation that run when the command
      got unblocked). This is an implementation detail that might be change in the future and the
      module writer should not count on that.
      
      ### Calling blocking commands while running on script mode (`S`)
      
      `RM_Call` script mode (`S`) was introduced on #0372. It is used for usecases where the
      command that was invoked on `RM_Call` comes from a user input and we want to make
      sure the user will not run dangerous commands like `shutdown`. Some command, such
      as `BLPOP`, are marked with `NO_SCRIPT` flag, which means they will not be allowed on
      script mode. Those commands are marked with  `NO_SCRIPT` just because they are
      blocking commands and not because they are dangerous. Now that we can run blocking
      commands on RM_Call, there is no real reason not to allow such commands on script mode.
      
      The underline problem is that the `NO_SCRIPT` flag is abused to also mark some of the
      blocking commands (notice that those commands know not to block the client if it is not
      allowed to do so, and have a fallback logic to such cases. So even if those commands
      were not marked with `NO_SCRIPT` flag, it would not harm Redis, and today we can
      already run those commands within multi exec).
      
      In addition, not all blocking commands are marked with `NO_SCRIPT` flag, for example
      `blmpop` are not marked and can run from within a script.
      
      Those facts shows that there are some ambiguity about the meaning of the `NO_SCRIPT`
      flag, and its not fully clear where it should be use.
      
      The PR suggest that blocking commands should not be marked with `NO_SCRIPT` flag,
      those commands should handle `CLIENT_DENY_BLOCKING` flag and only block when
      it's safe (like they already does today). To achieve that, the PR removes the `NO_SCRIPT`
      flag from the following commands:
      * `blmove`
      * `blpop`
      * `brpop`
      * `brpoplpush`
      * `bzpopmax`
      * `bzpopmin`
      * `wait`
      
      This might be considered a breaking change as now, on scripts, instead of getting
      `command is not allowed from script` error, the user will get some fallback behavior
      base on the command implementation. That said, the change matches the behavior
      of scripts and multi exec with respect to those commands and allow running them on
      `RM_Call` even when script mode is used.
      
      ### Additional RedisModule API and changes
      
      * `RM_BlockClientSetPrivateData` - Set private data on the blocked client without the
        need to unblock the client. This allows up to set the promise CallReply as the private
        data of the blocked client and abort it if the client gets disconnected.
      * `RM_BlockClientGetPrivateData` - Return the current private data set on a blocked client.
        We need it so we will have access to this private data on the disconnect callback.
      * On RM_Call, the returned reply will be added to the auto memory context only if auto
        memory is enabled, this allows us to keep the call reply for longer time then the context
        lifetime and does not force an unneeded borrow relationship between the CallReply and
        the RedisModuleContext.
      d0da0a6a
  27. 15 Mar, 2023 2 commits
    • KarthikSubbarao's avatar
      Custom authentication for Modules (#11659) · f8a5a4f7
      KarthikSubbarao authored
      
      
      This change adds new module callbacks that can override the default password based authentication associated with ACLs. With this, Modules can register auth callbacks through which they can implement their own Authentication logic. When `AUTH` and `HELLO AUTH ...` commands are used, Module based authentication is attempted and then normal password based authentication is attempted if needed.
      The new Module APIs added in this PR are - `RM_RegisterCustomAuthCallback` and `RM_BlockClientOnAuth` and `RedisModule_ACLAddLogEntryByUserName `.
      
      Module based authentication will be attempted for all Redis users (created through the ACL SETUSER cmd or through Module APIs) even if the Redis user does not exist at the time of the command. This gives a chance for the Module to create the RedisModule user and then authenticate via the RedisModule API - from the custom auth callback.
      
      For the AUTH command, we will support both variations - `AUTH <username> <password>` and `AUTH <password>`. In case of the `AUTH <password>` variation, the custom auth callbacks are triggered with “default” as the username and password as what is provided.
      
      
      ### RedisModule_RegisterCustomAuthCallback
      ```
      void RM_RegisterCustomAuthCallback(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleCustomAuthCallback cb) {
      ```
      This API registers a callback to execute to prior to normal password based authentication. Multiple callbacks can be registered across different modules. These callbacks are responsible for either handling the authentication, each authenticating the user or explicitly denying, or deferring it to other authentication mechanisms. Callbacks are triggered in the order they were registered. When a Module is unloaded, all the auth callbacks registered by it are unregistered. The callbacks are attempted, in the order of most recently registered callbacks, when the AUTH/HELLO (with AUTH field is provided) commands are called. The callbacks will be called with a module context along with a username and a password, and are expected to take one of the following actions:
      
       (1) Authenticate - Use the RM_Authenticate* API successfully and return `REDISMODULE_AUTH_HANDLED`. This will immediately end the auth chain as successful and add the OK reply.
      (2) Block a client on authentication - Use the `RM_BlockClientOnAuth` API and return `REDISMODULE_AUTH_HANDLED`. Here, the client will be blocked until the `RM_UnblockClient `API is used which will trigger the auth reply callback (provided earlier through the `RM_BlockClientOnAuth`). In this reply callback, the Module should authenticate, deny or skip handling authentication.
      (3) Deny Authentication - Return `REDISMODULE_AUTH_HANDLED` without authenticating or blocking the client. Optionally, `err` can be set to a custom error message. This will immediately end the auth chain as unsuccessful and add the ERR reply.
      (4) Skip handling Authentication - Return `REDISMODULE_AUTH_NOT_HANDLED` without blocking the client. This will allow the engine to attempt the next custom auth callback.
      
      If none of the callbacks authenticate or deny auth, then password based auth is attempted and will authenticate or add failure logs and reply to the clients accordingly.
      
      ### RedisModule_BlockClientOnAuth
      ```
      RedisModuleBlockedClient *RM_BlockClientOnAuth(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleCustomAuthCallback reply_callback,
                                                     void (*free_privdata)(RedisModuleCtx*,void*))
      ```
      This API can only be used from a Module from the custom auth callback. If a client is not in the middle of custom module based authentication, ERROR is returned. Otherwise, the client is blocked and the `RedisModule_BlockedClient` is returned similar to the `RedisModule_BlockClient` API.
      
      ### RedisModule_ACLAddLogEntryByUserName
      ```
      int RM_ACLAddLogEntryByUserName(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString *username, RedisModuleString *object, RedisModuleACLLogEntryReason reason)
      ```
      Adds a new entry in the ACL log with the `username` RedisModuleString provided. This simplifies the Module usage because now, developers do not need to create a Module User just to add an error ACL Log entry. Aside from accepting username (RedisModuleString) instead of a RedisModuleUser, it is the same as the existing `RedisModule_ACLAddLogEntry` API.
      
      
      ### Breaking changes
      - HELLO command - Clients can now only set the client name and RESP protocol from the `HELLO` command if they are authenticated. Also, we now finish command arg validation first and return early with a ERR reply if any arg is invalid. This is to avoid mutating the client name / RESP from a command that would have failed on invalid arguments.
      
      ### Notable behaviors
      - Module unblocking - Now, we will not allow Modules to block the client from inside the context of a reply callback (triggered from the Module unblock flow `moduleHandleBlockedClients`).
      
      ---------
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMadelyn Olson <34459052+madolson@users.noreply.github.com>
      f8a5a4f7
    • Kaige Ye's avatar
      cleanup NBSP characters in comments (#10555) · 5360350e
      Kaige Ye authored
      Replace NBSP character (0xC2 0xA0) with space (0x20).
      
      Looks like that was originally added due to misconfigured editor which seems to have been fixed by now.
      5360350e
  28. 28 Feb, 2023 1 commit
    • uriyage's avatar
      Try to trim strings only when applicable (#11817) · 9d336ac3
      uriyage authored
      
      
      As `sdsRemoveFreeSpace` have an impact on performance even if it is a no-op (see details at #11508). 
      Only call the function when there is a possibility that the string contains free space.
      * For strings coming from the network, it's only if they're bigger than PROTO_MBULK_BIG_ARG
      * For strings coming from scripts, it's only if they're smaller than LUA_CMD_OBJCACHE_MAX_LEN
      * For strings coming from modules, it could be anything.
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarsundb <sundbcn@gmail.com>
      9d336ac3
  29. 16 Feb, 2023 1 commit
    • Oran Agra's avatar
      Cleanup around script_caller, fix tracking of scripts and ACL logging for RM_Call (#11770) · 233abbbe
      Oran Agra authored
      * Make it clear that current_client is the root client that was called by
        external connection
      * add executing_client which is the client that runs the current command
        (can be a module or a script)
      * Remove script_caller that was used for commands that have CLIENT_SCRIPT
        to get the client that called the script. in most cases, that's the current_client,
        and in others (when being called from a module), it could be an intermediate
        client when we actually want the original one used by the external connection.
      
      bugfixes:
      * RM_Call with C flag should log ACL errors with the requested user rather than
        the one used by the original client, this also solves a crash when RM_Call is used
        with C flag from a detached thread safe context.
      * addACLLogEntry would have logged info about the script_caller, but in case the
        script was issued by a module command we actually want the current_client. the
        exception is when RM_Call is called from a timer event, in which case we don't
        have a current_client.
      
      behavior changes:
      * client side tracking for scripts now tracks the keys that are read by the script
        instead of the keys that are declared by the caller for EVAL
      
      other changes:
      * Log both current_client and executing_client in the crash log.
      * remove prepareLuaClient and resetLuaClient, being dead code that was forgotten.
      * remove scriptTimeSnapshot and snapshot_time and instead add cmd_time_snapshot
        that serves all commands and is reset only when execution nesting starts.
      * remove code to propagate CLIENT_FORCE_REPL from the executed command
        to the script caller since scripts aren't propagated anyway these days and anyway
        this flag wouldn't have had an effect since CLIENT_PREVENT_PROP is added by scriptResetRun.
      * fix a module GIL violation issue in afterSleep that was introduced in #10300 (unreleased)
      233abbbe
  30. 09 Feb, 2023 1 commit
    • Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein)'s avatar
      Match REDISMODULE_OPEN_KEY_* flags to LOOKUP_* flags (#11772) · 5c3938d5
      Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein) authored
      The PR adds support for the following flags on RedisModule_OpenKey:
      
      * REDISMODULE_OPEN_KEY_NONOTIFY - Don't trigger keyspace event on key misses.
      * REDISMODULE_OPEN_KEY_NOSTATS - Don't update keyspace hits/misses counters.
      * REDISMODULE_OPEN_KEY_NOEXPIRE - Avoid deleting lazy expired keys.
      * REDISMODULE_OPEN_KEY_NOEFFECTS - Avoid any effects from fetching the key
      
      In addition, added `RM_GetOpenKeyModesAll`, which returns the mask of all
      supported OpenKey modes. This allows the module to check, in runtime, which
      OpenKey modes are supported by the current Redis instance.
      5c3938d5
  31. 31 Jan, 2023 1 commit
    • uriyage's avatar
      Optimization: sdsRemoveFreeSpace to avoid realloc on noop (#11766) · 46393f98
      uriyage authored
      
      
      In #7875 (Redis 6.2), we changed the sds alloc to be the usable allocation
      size in order to:
      
      > reduce the need for realloc calls by making the sds implicitly take over
      the internal fragmentation
      
      This change was done most sds functions, excluding `sdsRemoveFreeSpace` and
      `sdsResize`, the reason is that in some places (e.g. clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer)
      we call sdsRemoveFreeSpace when we see excessive free space and want to trim it.
      so if we don't trim it exactly to size, the caller may still see excessive free space and
      call it again and again.
      
      However, this resulted in some excessive calls to realloc, even when there's no need
      and it's gonna be a no-op (e.g. when reducing 15 bytes allocation to 13).
      
      It turns out that a call for realloc with jemalloc can be expensive even if it ends up
      doing nothing, so this PR adds a check using `je_nallocx`, which is cheap to avoid
      the call for realloc.
      
      in addition to that this PR unifies sdsResize and sdsRemoveFreeSpace into common
      code. the difference between them was that sdsResize would avoid using SDS_TYPE_5,
      since it want to keep the string ready to be resized again, while sdsRemoveFreeSpace
      would permit using SDS_TYPE_5 and get an optimal memory consumption.
      now both methods take a `would_regrow` argument that makes it more explicit.
      
      the only actual impact of that is that in clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer we call both sdsResize
      and sdsRemoveFreeSpace for in different cases, and we now prevent the use of SDS_TYPE_5 in both.
      
      The new test that was added to cover this concern used to pass before this PR as well,
      this PR is just a performance optimization and cleanup.
      
      Benchmark:
      `redis-benchmark -c 100 -t set  -d 512 -P 10  -n  100000000`
      on i7-9850H with jemalloc, shows improvement from 1021k ops/sec to 1067k (average of 3 runs).
      some 4.5% improvement.
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
      46393f98